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53-3032 · 29 tasks

Can AI do the work of Truck Drivers?

The paperwork, logs, and load matching are automating. The driving, the inspections, and the dock work stay yours.

An AI certificate built from these 16 tasks

The sooner you learn what AI can't do, the harder you are to replace.

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?
Drag the dot, there's no wrong answer. It starts at our estimate.
NoneAll
The parts of your job AI can already do most of:
Plan or adjust routes based on changing conditions, using…
Keep ELD & service logs
Read bills of lading to determine assignment details
Our estimate for this jobTypical

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A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers work. It covers the 16 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

What we looked at

This job has 29 core tasks. We went through 16 of them, one at a time.

What AI does, and what stays with you

Task by task, from the work Truck Drivers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. Maintain logs of working hours or of vehicle service or repair status, following applicable state and federal regulations.

    AI does

    Fills ELD logs and service records automatically

    You do

    Confirm they are right

  2. Check all load-related documentation for completeness and accuracy.

    AI does

    Auto-fills and checks the documents

    You do

    Catch the costly mistake

  3. Secure cargo for transport, using ropes, blocks, chain, binders, or covers.

    AI does

    Cannot do it

    You do

    All you — strap and chain it

  4. Inspect loads to ensure that cargo is secure.

    AI does

    Flags issues from sensors and photos

    You do

    Lay eyes and hands on it

  5. Check vehicles to ensure that mechanical, safety, and emergency equipment is in good working order.

    AI does

    Surfaces diagnostics

    You do

    Decide it is road-safe

  6. Obtain receipts or signatures for delivered goods and collect payment for services when required.

    AI does

    Preps receipts and invoices

    You do

    Handle the dock and the people

  7. Plan or adjust routes based on changing conditions, using computer equipment, global positioning systems (GPS) equipment, or other navigation devices, to minimize fuel consumption and carbon emissions.

    AI does

    Suggests optimized routes, recalculates for traffic or weather, and tracks fuel efficiency in real time

    You do

    Trust your road experience and judgment when conditions change suddenly or software gets it wrong

  8. Read bills of lading to determine assignment details.

    AI does

    Reads and extracts key details like pickup address, delivery address, cargo type, and deadlines from the document

    You do

    Verify details match the actual load and flag anything that looks wrong before driving

  9. Report vehicle defects, accidents, traffic violations, or damage to the vehicles.

    AI does

    Drafts report forms, flags missing fields, and organizes incident details from voice or text input

    You do

    Describe exactly what you saw, heard, and felt during the inspection or incident

  10. Operate equipment, such as truck cab computers, CB radios, phones, or global positioning systems (GPS) equipment to exchange necessary information with bases, supervisors, or other drivers.

    AI does

    Suggests optimal routes, flags traffic or weather issues, and auto-formats check-in messages

    You do

    Stay alert to changing road conditions and make live decisions while driving

  11. Collect delivery instructions from appropriate sources, verifying instructions and routes.

    AI does

    Pulls up delivery instructions, summarizes routes, and flags conflicts in digital systems

    You do

    Verify details with real people and adjust for road conditions you see in person

  12. Inventory and inspect goods to be moved to determine quantities and conditions.

    AI does

    Helps log item counts and flag damage using photo-based tools or barcode scanning apps

    You do

    Physically handle and judge the real condition of goods on the spot

  13. Read and interpret maps to determine vehicle routes.

    AI does

    Calculates optimal routes and real-time traffic updates

    You do

    Judge local conditions and customer needs

    32% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  14. Give directions to laborers who are packing goods and moving them onto trailers.

    AI does

    Suggests load order or packing plans based on route and cargo data

    You do

    Read the actual dock, cargo, and crew in real time and adapt on the spot

  15. Drive trucks with capacities greater than 13 tons, including tractor-trailer combinations, to transport and deliver products, livestock, or other materials.

    AI does

    Suggests optimal routes, monitors hours-of-service logs, and flags vehicle alerts

    You do

    Keep hands on the wheel and make split-second safety calls on the road

  16. Drive trucks to weigh stations before and after loading and along routes in compliance with state regulations.

    AI does

    Suggests optimal routes and flags weigh station locations along the way

    You do

    Keep your hands on the wheel and make real-time driving decisions

Pay & outlook
Median pay (national)$58,640 · BLS OEWS 2025
Median pay (Colorado)$61,500 · BLS OEWS 2025
Employed (national)2,062,040
Employed in Colorado25,350
Job outlook+4% by 2034 · ~237,600 openings/yr

Wages from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. National figures cover the United States. Job outlook is national.

Short lessons built from these tasks

There are 16 short lessons for this job, about 15 minutes each. Each one starts from a task above and teaches the part that stays with you.

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. AI Colorado has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

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Can AI do the work of Truck Drivers? — AI Colorado