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43-3031 · 28 tasks

Can AI do the work of Bookkeepers?

Software now does the entry. Reviewing the books and explaining the numbers are becoming the job.

An AI certificate built from these 28 tasks

The sooner you learn what AI can't do, the harder you are to replace.

How many tasks do you use AI to assist with at work?
Drag the dot, there's no wrong answer. It starts at our estimate.
NoneAll
The parts of your job AI can already do most of:
Check figures & postings
Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that…
Transfer details from separate journals to general ledgers…
Our estimate for this jobTypical

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Earn a certificate in your job

A guided certificate program in AI-assisted Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks work. It covers the 28 AI-affected parts of your job and ends in a capstone a person reviews.

What we looked at

We went through all 28 core tasks in this job, one at a time.

What AI does, and what stays with you

Task by task, from the work Bookkeepers actually do. How we describe AI use in each task is our own read of it, not a measurement of whether AI can replace the job.

  1. Check figures, postings, and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy, and proper codes.

    AI does

    Validates math and codes automatically

    You do

    Know which flags matter

  2. Reconcile records of bank transactions.

    AI does

    Matches entries and drafts the reconciliation

    You do

    Sign off with judgment

  3. Comply with federal, state, and company policies, procedures, and regulations.

    AI does

    Tracks the rules and deadlines

    You do

    Stand behind what is filed

  4. Operate 10-key calculators, typewriters, and copy machines to perform calculations and produce documents.

    AI does

    Calculates and generates the documents

    You do

    Spot-check the output

  5. Prepare and process payroll information.

    AI does

    Calculates and prepares payroll

    You do

    Handle the exceptions and the people

    46% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  6. Operate computers programmed with accounting software to record, store, and analyze information.

    AI does

    Auto-records and categorizes from bank feeds

    You do

    Confirm the categories are right

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  7. Monitor status of loans and accounts to ensure that payments are up to date.

    AI does

    Scans loan records, flags late payments, and generates status alerts without manual review

    You do

    Investigate unusual cases and decide next steps when customer situations are complex

  8. Transfer details from separate journals to general ledgers or data processing sheets.

    AI does

    Reads journal entries and posts them to the correct ledger accounts automatically

    You do

    Catch unusual entries and confirm the data makes real-world sense

  9. Compare computer printouts to manually maintained journals to determine if they match.

    AI does

    Scans both sources, matches line items, and highlights discrepancies instantly

    You do

    Investigate why a mismatch happened and decide how to fix it

  10. Prepare trial balances of books.

    AI does

    Pulls account balances, checks totals, and generates formatted trial balance reports automatically

    You do

    Catch unusual entries, verify source data is correct, and sign off on accuracy

  11. Code documents according to company procedures.

    AI does

    Reads documents and suggests or applies the correct codes based on learned rules

    You do

    Review edge cases and catch errors AI misses

  12. Reconcile or note and report discrepancies found in records.

    AI does

    Scans records, spots mismatches, and flags differences faster than any person could

    You do

    Dig into the why behind each discrepancy and decide the right fix

  13. Access computerized financial information to answer general questions as well as those related to specific accounts.

    AI does

    Searches financial records and generates answers to common account questions

    You do

    Verify tricky answers and handle sensitive or unusual account issues

  14. Calculate, prepare, and issue bills, invoices, account statements, and other financial statements according to established procedures.

    AI does

    Pulls data, fills invoice templates, and sends billing documents automatically

    You do

    Review edge cases, fix errors, and handle customers with special billing needs

  15. Prepare purchase orders and expense reports.

    AI does

    Drafts purchase orders and expense reports from transaction data

    You do

    Verify approvals and catch spending that looks wrong

  16. Match order forms with invoices, and record the necessary information.

    AI does

    Reads and compares order forms with invoices, flags discrepancies, and logs matched data into records

    You do

    Investigate unusual mismatches and make judgment calls on edge cases

  17. Prepare bank deposits by compiling data from cashiers, verifying and balancing receipts, and sending cash, checks, or other forms of payment to banks.

    AI does

    Reconciles receipt data, spots mismatches, and generates deposit summaries automatically

    You do

    Handle physical cash and checks, verify real documents, and make the actual bank deposit

  18. Calculate and prepare checks for utilities, taxes, and other payments.

    AI does

    Pulls invoice data, calculates totals, and pre-fills check or payment forms automatically

    You do

    Review every payment for errors, flag odd charges, and give final approval before money moves

  19. Complete and submit tax forms and returns, workers' compensation forms, pension contribution forms, and other government documents.

    AI does

    Pulls data from records and pre-fills standard government forms

    You do

    Review every entry and sign off on legal filings

  20. Maintain inventory records.

    AI does

    Auto-updates inventory logs, spots discrepancies, and generates reports

    You do

    Verify physical counts and decide how to handle unusual variances

  21. Receive, record, and bank cash, checks, and vouchers.

    AI does

    Logs and categorizes digital payments, flags mismatches, and prepares deposit summaries

    You do

    Handle physical cash and checks, verify amounts in hand, and make the actual bank deposit

  22. Perform general office duties, such as filing, answering telephones, and handling routine correspondence.

    AI does

    Drafts routine emails, sorts digital documents, and suggests reply templates

    You do

    Handle live calls, physical paperwork, and judgment calls on unusual requests

  23. Calculate costs of materials, overhead, and other expenses, based on estimates, quotations and price lists.

    AI does

    Pulls numbers and calculates totals from estimates

    You do

    Judge which costs are realistic

    60% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  24. Perform financial calculations, such as amounts due, interest charges, balances, discounts, equity, and principal.

    AI does

    Runs calculations and builds spreadsheet formulas

    You do

    Choose the right approach and check results

    53% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  25. Compile statistical, financial, accounting, or auditing reports and tables pertaining to such matters as cash receipts, expenditures, accounts payable and receivable, and profits and losses.

    AI does

    Pulls data and generates standard report formats

    You do

    Verify accuracy and explain what it means

    47% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  26. Compile budget data and documents, based on estimated revenues and expenses and previous budgets.

    AI does

    Pulls data and creates budget templates

    You do

    Set priorities and validate assumptions

    46% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  27. Classify, record, and summarize numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and ledgers or computers.

    AI does

    Categorizes transactions and generates financial summaries

    You do

    Verify accuracy and catch unusual patterns

    34% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

  28. Debit, credit, and total accounts on computer spreadsheets and databases, using specialized accounting software.

    AI does

    Auto-calculates totals and flags obvious errors

    You do

    Verify entries and catch subtle mistakes

    26% · Methodology: exposure-v1 · Analysis date: unavailable · Confidence: medium

Pay & outlook
Median pay (national)$50,670 · BLS OEWS 2025
Median pay (Colorado)$54,000 · BLS OEWS 2025
Employed (national)1,373,680
Employed in Colorado26,140
Job outlook−5.8% by 2034 · ~170,000 openings/yr

Wages from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics. National figures cover the United States. Job outlook is national.

Short lessons built from these tasks

There are 28 short lessons for this job, about 15 minutes each. Each one starts from a task above and teaches the part that stays with you.

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Data sources and attribution

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.3 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. AI Colorado has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications. O*NET® is a trademark of USDOL/ETA.

Wage and employment figures are from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (2025). Job outlook is from the BLS Employment Projections program, 2024–34. BLS data are in the public domain. BLS has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

Task collaboration data is from the Anthropic Economic Index, release 2025-03-27, used under the CC BY 4.0 license. Anthropic has not reviewed or endorsed this page.

How we describe AI use in each task is our own characterization, not a measurement of whether AI can replace this job. Microsoft note that their metrics "should not be misconstrued or misrepresented as measuring the ability of AI to replace jobs," and that there is more to an occupation than the sum of its tasks.

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Can AI do the work of Bookkeepers? — AI Colorado